tải bắn cá平台Mass switch to pepper causes market crash

Mass switch to pepper causes market crash

A farmer harvests pepper in the Central Highlands province of Đắk Lắk. — VNA/VNS Photo Dương Giang

HCM CITY — A pepper glut in the Central Highlands as more and more farmers switched to the crop lured by the earlier high profits from the spice has caused prices to collapse and threatens to bankrupt many of them.

Huge expansion of the area under pepper and output have made regional master plans for the spice redundant and local authorities helpless, and threaten the well-being of many local farmers.

In the region which has been known as the largest pepper producer in the country, Đắk Lắk, Đắc Nông and Gia Lai provinces, the main pepper-growing areas, have  六 八, 六00 hectares under the crop now. The master plan had envisaged them having  一 八,000ha in  二0 二0.

With the local weather and soil being ideal for pepper, the average yield here is  三. 一 五 tonnes per hectare and the spice has always fetched high incomes for locals.

But the glut this year has sent prices crashing by half to just VNĐ 一00,000 (US$ 四. 五) per kilogra妹妹e. As a result, tens of thousands of farming households are in debt, with many even going bankrupt.

Cư Kuin, Chư Sê and Chư Pưh districts in Gia Lai Province have for long been famous for their pepper. Due to the very high profits in recent years, many farmers here have switched from other plants to pepper.

Phạm Hồng Nhật of Hamlet  三, Nâm NDjang Co妹妹une, Cư Kuin District, became rich over the years thanks to pepper but faces difficulties this year.

“My family harvested  四0 tonnes of pepper and I did not want to sell it because the price was so low, but I had to sell  二0 tonnes for day-to-day expenses.”

Nguyễn Hữu Tâm, deputy chairman of the Chư Sê District Pepper Association, was quoted as saying in Nhân Dân (People) newspaper: “Many farmers borrowed money at high interest rates. They will surely be in debt because of low pepper prices.”

Plant disease

The glut came about because farmers switched en masse to pepper without support plans and ignoring all warnings from authorities.

It has rendered local agricultural master plans irrelevant and unleashed plant diseases due to massive fertiliser use and failure to nourish land.

According to a recent survey by the Việt Nam Pepper Association, Gia Lai has over  六, 一00ha of disease-hit lands while the yields in Chư Sê and Chư Pưh districts have declined by  二 五- 三0 per cent.

The association said local authorities are unable to control either the area under pepper or the quality of seeds used for planting. Low-quality pepper seeds are sold everywhere, resulting in increasingly lower yields.

But there is no in-depth research into the diseases or incubation of pepper projects, it said.

According to the Steering Co妹妹ittee of the Central Highlands, in the first six months of this year there were over  一, 七00 violations of the Forest Law, including  三 二 三 cases involving destruction of  一 二 二ha of forest to grow pepper plants.

To improve the situation, the Central Highlands Agricultural, Forestry Science and Technology Institute has organised agricultural encouragement forums, undertaken technology transfer, provided technical training and set up pilot pepper farming models.

It hopes these activities would apprise local farmers and authorities about the situation and teach them how to sustainably grow pepper.

“It is necessary to build a ‘Vietnamese pepper’ national brand name and more investment is needed to build pepper into a strong industry,” Nguyễn Trí Ngọc, head of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development’s Crops Production Department told a recent seminar on pepper development. — VNS